java is a case sensitive language, that means there is a seperate recognization for uppercase letters and lower case letters.
Exampleabcis not equal to ABC(ABC != abc).
java has the following naming conventions, they are
all classes, abstract classes, and interfaces Names must be started with uppercase letters and their subsequent symbols must be uppercase letters.
Example:
String
StringBuffer
all variables must be started with lowercase letters and subsequent symbols must be uppercase letters.
Example:
nameIsZaheer
all methods must be started with lowercase letters and subsequent symbols must be uppercase letters.
Example:
additionWithTwoParameters()
additionWithThreeParameters()
all constant variables must be in uppercase letters only.
Example:
GLOBAL_VARIABLE
All the package names must be in lowercase letters.
Example:
com.zaheerintrovert.javanamingconventions
Scanner class is used to read data from keyboard, and it is from util package.
below program "addition of two numbers"
package basics;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class readFromKeyboard {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner read = new Scanner(System.in);
int FirstNumber;
int SecondNumber;
int Result;
System.out.println("enter first number");
FirstNumber = read.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter second number");
SecondNumber = read.nextInt();
Result = FirstNumber + SecondNumber;
System.out.println("the result is " + Result);
}
}
note:
To know the methods present in that scanner class we have the command javap java.util.Scanner
To check it open the command prompt and enter the command, then you will get the list of methods present in the scanner Class.
Some of the methods are listed below
nextInt()
nextFloat()
nextDouble()
next()
nextLine()
nextBoolean()
nextByte()
nextShort()
nextLong()
etc...